I'm not trying to piss on anyone's parade here, but the point I was trying to make above is that tire size is NOT a single predictable attribute towards ride stiffness. As I stated, there are multiple parameters in each and every tire (irrespective of size) that can significantly contribute to any particular performance parameter (like being noise, handling, ride compliance, etc.).
You can't simply say that since I went to a smaller or larger wheel (and whatever change in aspect ratio at the same time) that said change is in any way indicative of expected change for ride compliance due to that single parameter change (size). Heck, a different tire of the same exact size can have significantly different performance parameters (those again being noise, handling, ride compliance).
As a case in point - the 'same exact' tire that you would buy at your local tire shop for your Lincoln (e.g. Michelin primacy 255/55R20) in itself may be (and likely is) moderately different than the one that came down the factory line. In other words, it's not truly the 'same exact; tire. Why - because Lincoln very carefully tunes and specifies what they want on the one that is delivered to Lincoln for the cars running down the line. The Michelin dudes that design the consumer tire (going to your local tire stores) are not designing to the same specifications for a variety of reasons known only to them.
I don't wish to get in an argument here, but this is one of those situations where the general knowledge is not informed. There is huge variety in the performance parameters in each and every tire people purchase for vehicles - even when they are the same size, load rating, and usage type (all season, summer, winter, etc.).
For 5 different 255/55R20 all season radials, you will have potentially 5 different notable responses in ride harshness. I assure you the one they put on at the factory for our cars will be the smoothest and most appealing to the majority of customers - why - because a smooth quiet ride was paramount in the criteria those Lincoln suspension tuners used for the Aviator. Changing to a 21" or 19" cannot predictably be a more harsh or smooth ride in either choice. For each tire choice it will depend on how that particular tire was designed. You might get lucky predicting - I'd bet money not.
Off my soap box now. Sorry!
Hi inmanlanier. I am not looking to argue either. However, I am looking to provide the correct answer to a simple question which has become bogged down in straw-man arguments and unnecessarily injected, unrelated variables.
And "general knowledge", when backed up by the experts, including the tire manufacturers, in actual very informed.
You are not "pissing on anyone's parade, since what some of us have posted is informed, accepted tire knowledge, attested to by the tire experts, not anonymous Internet opinion.
For example, why do shorter sidewall tires result in a harsher ride, more bent wheels/cracked wheels, damaged sidewalls on rough roads etc.? This is because there is less cushion in a shorter sidewall tire. Less sidewall between the wheel/suspension and the road. In addition, shorter sidewall tires must have stiffer sidewall to handle the weight of the vehicle etc. etc. etc. And all lack of rubber (a ride insulator) and added sidewall stiffness result in a rougher ride and ride harshness.
In other words, that same crashing and smashing that bends and breaks wheels, and flattens tires, makes its way into the cabin in everyday driving, even when does not destroy a wheel and tire. And that means a rougher ride. And what is the cure for that? Smaller wheels and taller sidewall tiers. This is not rocket science.
EDIT- I also want to add: Personally, I believe it is foolish to spend the money to buy smaller wheels, with new, taller sidewall tires in order to get a smoother ride. My opinion would be if an owner needs to do that with a new vehicle, perhaps they should be looking for another type of vehicle in the first place.
However, it is their vehicle and their money, and I also understand that I can have my opinion, but my opinion may not/does not matter to others. And more importantly, I respect the right of others to do as they please with their vehicles, whether I agree or not.
So to quickly address your points, which we have addressed previously (pretending for a moment that the paragraph above did not)... First, no one has stated that wheel size/sidewall ratio is the "single predictable attribute" in the way you are attempting to portray it now. Everyone originally stated and acknowledged that there are many variables and listed many of those variables and parameters. However, we have also repeatedly pointed out that we are discussing a strictly apples to apples comparison of same make, model, width tires. Only different sidewall ratios. And unfortunately, this statement will need to be repeated over and over below. Because those variables certainly can be isolated in a very informed manner. Ask the tire experts.
So since no one has claimed wheel/sidewall ratio is/are an all encompassing factor, we should be able to move on from that straw-man argument.
Next... We are discussing apples to apples, same tire make, model, same width, smaller wheel/taller sidewall ratio. That eliminates all other variables in the discussion. No pre-production testing mules, hypothetical suspension changes etc. Same tire make, model, same width, smaller wheel/taller sidewall ratio.
Next...Yes, it can be said "the same exact tire" can eliminate the variables you are claiming. And we can buy the same tire as what "The Michelin Dudes" designed. Even using your example, the Michelin Primacy 255/55R20 tire is manufactured by Michelin for various vehicles, of various makes and models. And it can be purchased as such aftermarket. Even using your hypothesis, any aftermarket tread compounds changes (if any, since the odds are just as likely there are none, as opposed to your claims that there are) etc. are not that different.
This is why there are so many tire classifications. Passenger, Touring, Grand Touring. High Performance, Ultra-High Performance, etc. etc. Then All-Season, Summer, Winter etc.
And also why some of us have repeatedly recommended that those owners looking for the best ride look for tires with an emphasis on ride comfort. Which would also mean looking in the Touring/Grand Touring classifications.
Next, this is all informed, accepted tire knowledge attested to by tire experts. It is easy to look up. Going to a smaller wheel/taller tire sidewall ratio, apples to apples, will result in a more compliant ride. Check an expert tire source. Even the tire manufacturers themselves put forth this information. And they are quite informed.
We are not comparing "5 different 255/55R20 all season radials". Again, a straw man argument. We are comparing one make, one model, same width, smaller wheel, taller sidewall ratio.
And finally, a smooth quite ride is/was not "...paramount in the criteria those Lincoln suspension tuners used for the Aviator." Jeez, just look at the number of owners complaining about rough ride, ride harshness etc....lol Because it is impossible to make everyone happy.
Every tire on a Lincoln and any other vehicle is a compromise of ride, handling, sound absorption, tread wear etc. So making general statements which are not informed (to use your words) in order to justify an opinion is not informed.
This is a classic case of "over-analysis brings paralysis". Inject so many
hypothetical situations which no one is discussing (i.e. "...mules/prototypes more than 1 year in advance of production and then test the mules all around the country..." etc.), with no corroboration/backing, but use it to cloud the discussion.
Everyone has the information and can do the research, if they wish to. No one needs to take my or you4r word for it. But here is more below:
They can also Google terms such as "taller sidewall, smoother ride" and similar ones, for more information:
taller sidewall, smoother ride - Google Search
Or "Do taller sidewalls ride better":
Do taller sidewalls ride better - Google Search
Of course, then weed through the opinion/forum links for the expert sites.
Unfortunately. I certainly don't expect my reply to end this discussion. However, I can, and have, provided many expert. informed links backing the information I have provided. The same can not be said otherwise.
Good luck.